Exam Content

1. Aircraft Structures

    

   • Airframe construction and materials
   • Fuselage, wings, and control surfaces
   • Stress and load factors

    

2. Aircraft Powerplant & Systems

    

   • Piston and jet engines overview
   • Propellers, fuel systems, lubrication systems
   • Environmental and hydraulic systems

    

3. Instruments & Electrical Systems

    

   • Basic flight instruments (altimeter, airspeed indicator, gyros)
   • Avionics and communication systems
   • Electrical generation and distribution

    

4. Flight Controls & Aerodynamics

    

   • Primary and secondary flight controls
   • Aircraft stability and balance
   • Lift, drag, thrust, and weight principles

    

5. Maintenance & Safety

    

   • Aircraft inspections and checks
   • Ground handling and safety precautions
   • Emergency procedures